Programska orodja za tehnično risanje v okviru tehnike in tehnologije v 9-letni osnovni šoli

Software Tools for Technical Drawing As Part of Design and Technology subject in the 9 -Year Primary School

Marko Osolnik
[email protected]
Osnovna šola Prule,
Ljubljana

Janez Jamšek
[email protected]
Pedagoška fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani

Predstavitev

Povzetek

V 9-letni osnovni šoli učni načrt predmeta Tehnika in tehnologija (TIT) zajema spoznavanje učencev s programskim orodjem (PO) za tehnično risanje. Za ta namen je bil izdelan slovenski ciciCAD (l. 2002), ki pa se od takrat naprej ne prilagaja razvoju in zmožnostim tovrstne opreme. Ena izmed pomanjkljivosti je nezmožnost trodimenzionalnega modeliranja (3DM), ki je ključna za dobro prostorsko predstavo, ki je učenci na tej stopnji še nimajo razvite. Pregledali smo brezplačna PO, dostopna na spletnih straneh, jih ocenili na podlagi kriterijev in izbrali najprimernejšo PO za tehnično risanje v okviru TIT.

Abstract

The 9-year primary school curriculum for Design and Technology includes technical drawing program use by pupils. With this aim in mind, Slovene software, ciciCAD, was developed (in 2002). It has never been upgraded and updated to keep up with developments in drawing software since. One of its disadvantages is its lack of 3-dimensional modelling. 3-dimensional modelling enables good spatial orientation. At this age (12-13), pupils have yet to develop their spatial orientation. For this purpose, shareware and freeware drawing programmes have been reviewed and evaluated. The most appropriate technical drawing programs are suggested for use in learning Design and Technology.